S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 7)

The S&P 500 is heading higher within a narrow uptrend channel and almost reaching the 2011 highs. We can observe how buyers could create a new visible base at approximately 133.50 which should not be penetrated for the current uptrend to remain intact. Intermediate term traders might want to adjust their stop accordingly. The crucial low is still seen at 130. As long as this trough has not been breached, there is insufficient evidence for a larger pullback. Meanwhile it is sensible to stay bullish. Trend followers know that resistance areas are likely to break if a market is in a bullish theme according to the Dow Theory.

Various Asset Classes in Comparison

If we look beyond the S&P 500, there are plenty of asset classes that trend followers can consider opening positions in. They, too, offer beautiful trends to participate in. A popular alternative to equities nowadays are currencies (or the foreign exchange market).

I want to take the opportunity to look at how a small selection of asset classes have performed so far this year. Judging from this comparison chart, it is evident that the smartest portfolio is now long equities, gold, and short Yen against the Euro. If I have missed a relevant market, do drop me a line and I will gladly consider adding it.

Is the Japanese Yen still a safe haven?

The Japanese Yen has been arguably considered the safe haven for offering a steady appreciation despite the preceding years of crises. Such strength is commonly ascribed to the U.S. dollar, but the Dollar failed to offer the lasting performance you would expect during times of uncertainty.

Standard Chartered’s Global Head of FX Research, Callum Henderson, is still convinced that the Dollar and Yen are the only safe haven currencies at this moment. A frequently repeated argument in favor of the Yen is that their government was able to sell bonds to their own people instead of collecting money from investors abroad, thanks to the disciplined saving rates of the Japanese. A giant myth from the 90′s; their saving rate is already at 3.2% as of 2011. Considering this, Japan is not in such a strong position it is assumed to be. Other factors must have supported the Yen’s strength (I’m open to hear your arguments).

If you think more critically, you will realize that both currencies cannot be safe at the very same time. First of all, the Dollar is in a constant decline, interrupted by a few strong rallies in between, whereas the Yen had been in a stable uptrend so far. Trading the Dollar requires very accurate market timing while holding it for the long term has been a losing proposition. The Yen, on the other hand, is now breaking crucial support along with the 200 EMA. Not highly encouraging signs to stay long in this market. The result is that both currencies appear unattractive and the primary question is which one is going to depreciate faster.

At this moment it seems likely that the Yen will lose value faster than the Dollar, hence justifying a long position in the USD/JPY currency pair. It does not necessarily mean that the Dollar itself will appreciate, but it will gain relative strength as the Yen declines. Seeing paper currencies in relative, not absolute, strength is the striking characteristic of currency pairs.

We are just seeing the first signs of a crack and time will tell whether it will turn out to be a long-term play. As always, we will be protecting our capital with a properly set stop-loss order. In the case of USD/JPY, a sell stop near 77.30 makes perfect sense for the long position.

The right way to learning price action

The market has a language and many fail to interpret its language. In frustration, some say the market was random, or the market was impossible to beat. Some even resort to far flung theories such as believing that a powerful group of individuals is controlling the market. When traders do not understand price, market movements appear to be random. But they are not. There is an incredible degree of order. And when traders say that the market cannot be beaten, it is typically said in response to appease their own failure. Trading is not suited for everyone, just as being an attorney is not for everyone.

Some traders defy the typical learning curve and excel from day one. That is an excellent gift to have. Even though I’ve seen videos of such prodigies, unfortunately, for many, a rocky road is the price for learning this profession. Experience cannot be served on a hot platter. It must be earned.

I highly recommend you to take physical printouts of market activity in different time frames and study them well. Studying them on screen will not replace the pen and paper. I used the 1H time frame back then, but nowadays I would recommend to go with the 1H for equities with regular trading hours, and the 4H for markets trading around the clock (such as futures or currencies). You will easily see the trends I am talking about here and following with great success.

Try to feel and touch the market because there is a lot of psychology involved behind the price action. You do not need to know the exact economic data behind. That is nonsensical information overflow. The reason that many traders have a difficult time understanding markets is because they cannot understand the underlying reason why markets move. If greater attention was placed on understanding price, more traders would be having success. I’m sure you have heard that there is no better indicator than price. This is what many traders are attempting to decipher but cannot. The real pulse of the market remains elusive to them. If we don’t know why, the markets will tie us up in knots  and will seem like a mystery that can never be solved.

What do most amateur traders use to address this problem? They use technical indicators. Indicators do not stimulate critical thinking skills. You rely on something to give you the answer because you don’t know the answer yourself. Imagine a familiar scenario for a moment: three indicators tell you it is now good to be long, while one indicator says you should not. Is this really having real insight on why markets move?

A successful trader’s mindset is very hard to put into words, hence I understand if this article appears abstract to you. What I strongly want to encourage is self-study and critical thinking with regards to what you see in your printouts. Feel free to contact me anytime, though.

Chances are smashingly slim that you will make it as a trader, however, do not believe those that tell you that the odds are stacked against you. This is a myth. If you develop a consistent method, the odds are not against you. Struggling traders always find excuses for why the market is bigger or stronger than me or you. The world is filled with those that say it cannot be done. An agenda to prove something to someone is always up their sleeve, so they can finally tell you, “I told you so.” Do not waste your precious time with these individuals.

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 6)

Bulls are making serious progress and there is no ending in sight. Instead of looking for targets, a trend follower should be more focused on where to adjust his protective stop at. This priority can only be addressed if we know where the current trend pattern would be invalidated, once crossed. Such an area is seen at the 130.00 support level, a crucial low created several days ago.

Everything in between is an allowance we need to give the market. Even if it were to range for the coming weeks, a breather is a welcome opportunity to be on the lookout for new long positions.

Sector Performance since the October Rally

A new sector comparison chart was initated at the start of this year. It was a rather daring move to turn bullish against prevailing sentiment at that time, but the mood among investors and pundits appears to have entirely shifted by now and offers further confirmation that we might be in for a real rally. After all, sectors across the board had been pointing higher for several months already, so it was rather straightforward for me to wrap up the bearish case.

Surprisingly, Energy (XLE +24.97%) is beginning to lose steam as of January 31, while Materials (XLB +30.32%) and Industrials (XLI +27.60%) are the frontrunners this time around. The aggressive portfolio might want to be overweighted with these sectors going forward. Laggards of this rally are Utilities (XLU +5.51%), Consumer Staples (XLP +9.58%), and Health Care (XLV + 16.61%).

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 5)

The most recent uptrend began on December 21 and showed the first sign of weakness during the past few days after the SPY closed its unfilled gap since July 28, 2011. As previously announced, one level at the 129.50 area did act as support.

Bullish market participants finally proved their case on Friday by breaking out for higher highs and not allowing any further progress from the bear’s side. This is very encouraging price action for traders like myself who hold long positions and are unwilling to budge. Unless proven otherwise (such as with a stopout), a classic trend follower will sit out the smooth ride.

To find out how to correctly manage and trail your stop-loss order, you may find my recent post a welcome read. In it, I illustrate how a trend follower can gradually lock in increasingly more profits without jumping off the wagon prematurely. Although the market appears to be accelerating higher, the stop-loss should be trailed before one is too traumatized at the next bigger sell-off.

Sample checklist for position entries

Opening a new trade is generally less complicated than closing it. Technical hurdles aside, you will most likely find it easier to enter a new position with a fresh approach, than dealing with uncertainties inherent in financial markets when already in a position. You might choose to hold on, or doubt your target, and altogether clutter your decisions with second thoughts.

The relative easiness does not liberate you from proceeding with great discipline and care because the entry decides upon the outcome eventually. The entry decides whether you will be enjoying a smooth ride, or getting yourself into trouble. When, where, and why you open a position should depend on your own tactics, but there are a few criteria which apply to all traders.

Support and resistance levels: Be especially aware of potential S&R levels which can be horizontal or in the formation of obvious trend lines. This is your preparation work. Without it, you are clueless about what is happening in the market. It is not an exact price, but more an approximate level which is visibly identified in recent price action. I generally find the 4H time frame best for instruments which trade around the clock such as futures or currencies. The 1H time frame works better for stocks that have their regular trading hours.

Identify areas where buyers or sellers gained or re-gained control. In any case you are buying into a downtrend with the ambition of trading a turnaround, look closely at what happens near former support areas. They can pose a threat to bullish traders by acting as resistance.

The reaction: Once you know where the support or resistance is, watch how price reacts at those levels. Do not blindly buy or sell into it. Observe price action closely instead. If the price is visibly moving down below resistance or even breaking support zones in the process, you have your short entry. A long entry is at hand if the market is rallying up from support and breaking resistance areas.

Stop-loss order: Stops are placed right after the entry to protect your equity and limit the maximum potential loss. In a short position, it is commonly placed above a recent peak, or below the recent trough for a long position. By gradually adjusting your stop after each minor pullback, you are effectively securing more and more profits. There is no need to look for target areas unless your strategy is based on different methods from trend following.

Always expect the opposite of your plans to materialize, and plan accordingly. By doing so, you automatically minimize the risk and maximize the potential.

For example when you enter a trade, you obviously hope that it will be profitable. Do a mental switch: You have to fear that the market will go against you instead. This will make you respect risk and set a protective stop at all times.

On the other hand, when you are in a good trade and consider to close it with each pullback, you have to be greedy and hope for it to turn around in your favor. This will prevent unwanted emotions from taking over your trading decisions.