S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 8)

We are still safely within the uptrend channel mentioned last week since the end of December 2011, and swiftly broke an interim high made on May 3, 2011. The SPY appears to be reaching a stage where a little caution is adequate. Bulls could be challenged with overhead supply at these levels going forward, but a minor range above 135.50 or even 133.50 will not have much impact to the overallĀ  trend. Bears would have to erase a lot of bull’s work, which will not happen without any a negative story behind. So far, we do not see any dynamic strength coming from bearish participants, however, it pays to be aware of the aforementioned areas.

Trading randomness

With the permission of a student, I would like to share a trade of her’s which I criticize as trading randomness. This was the scenario on a particular morning:

The DAX was about to break above a previous day’s high and the MACD indicator, which she loves referring to, generated an obvious buy signal. As soon as “resistance” (in fact, a mere random high of the previous day) was penetrated, she opened a long position and put the stop at a subjectively defined area. Goal was to exit at a risk to reward ratio of 1:2, an altogether discretionary target level. In about half an hour, the index rose several points, so she pondered if she should adjust her stop to break-even. She decided to wait.

Her predetermined target was now within 4 points reach, but the DAX started to tumble before it hit that level. Even the MACD was now offering a sell signal upon which she finally put her stop to break-even. She held onto the position. The market dropped until 2 points above her stop and rebounded slightly thereafter, leaving her a feeling of being on the right side of the market again. Eventually, the DAX performed another drop and stopped her out. She insisted that she had followed her “rules”, but wished she had listened to the MACD sell signal!

When I heard about this trade, I immediately knew that she was trading randomness. First of all, she was day trading. You won’t succeed in day trading, so why bother trying? It is not just my opinion, but it is statistical evidence.

Traders who are new to trading, frequently resort to magical indicators that can give them an answer in hope that they can overshadow their own incompetence. This is an entirely wrong approach. Furthermore, there were several mistakes with this trade:

  • You don’t see a previous day’s high as resistance, but an obvious area determined by price action in which bulls and bears fought out a visible battle. Those are best seen in both the 4H and daily time frames and they are definitely not a random high or low from the previous day.
  • You don’t adjust your stop to break-even. This is a subjective area which the market is not aware of. Avoid walking into that trap deliberately. A stop is put to the nearest high/low of significance where bulls or bears entered the market in large numbers. Think of it this way: The stop is placed where the original reason for your trade is no longer valid.
  • You don’t listen to indicators. None provides consistent profits. They give false recommendations at best, and contradict each other at worst. They are what they are: indicating nothing. Learn to read price and interpret what is happening behind the price instead.

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 7)

The S&P 500 is heading higher within a narrow uptrend channel and almost reaching the 2011 highs. We can observe how buyers could create a new visible base at approximately 133.50 which should not be penetrated for the current uptrend to remain intact. Intermediate term traders might want to adjust their stop accordingly. The crucial low is still seen at 130. As long as this trough has not been breached, there is insufficient evidence for a larger pullback. Meanwhile it is sensible to stay bullish. Trend followers know that resistance areas are likely to break if a market is in a bullish theme according to the Dow Theory.

Various Asset Classes in Comparison

If we look beyond the S&P 500, there are plenty of asset classes that trend followers can consider opening positions in. They, too, offer beautiful trends to participate in. A popular alternative to equities nowadays are currencies (or the foreign exchange market).

I want to take the opportunity to look at how a small selection of asset classes have performed so far this year. Judging from this comparison chart, it is evident that the smartest portfolio is now long equities, gold, and short Yen against the Euro. If I have missed a relevant market, do drop me a line and I will gladly consider adding it.

Is the Japanese Yen still a safe haven?

The Japanese Yen has been arguably considered the safe haven for offering a steady appreciation despite the preceding years of crises. Such strength is commonly ascribed to the U.S. dollar, but the Dollar failed to offer the lasting performance you would expect during times of uncertainty.

Standard Chartered’s Global Head of FX Research, Callum Henderson, is still convinced that the Dollar and Yen are the only safe haven currencies at this moment. A frequently repeated argument in favor of the Yen is that their government was able to sell bonds to their own people instead of collecting money from investors abroad, thanks to the disciplined saving rates of the Japanese. A giant myth from the 90′s; their saving rate is already at 3.2% as of 2011. Considering this, Japan is not in such a strong position it is assumed to be. Other factors must have supported the Yen’s strength (I’m open to hear your arguments).

If you think more critically, you will realize that both currencies cannot be safe at the very same time. First of all, the Dollar is in a constant decline, interrupted by a few strong rallies in between, whereas the Yen had been in a stable uptrend so far. Trading the Dollar requires very accurate market timing while holding it for the long term has been a losing proposition. The Yen, on the other hand, is now breaking crucial support along with the 200 EMA. Not highly encouraging signs to stay long in this market. The result is that both currencies appear unattractive and the primary question is which one is going to depreciate faster.

At this moment it seems likely that the Yen will lose value faster than the Dollar, hence justifying a long position in the USD/JPY currency pair. It does not necessarily mean that the Dollar itself will appreciate, but it will gain relative strength as the Yen declines. Seeing paper currencies in relative, not absolute, strength is the striking characteristic of currency pairs.

We are just seeing the first signs of a crack and time will tell whether it will turn out to be a long-term play. As always, we will be protecting our capital with a properly set stop-loss order. In the case of USD/JPY, a sell stop near 77.30 makes perfect sense for the long position.

The right way to learning price action

The market has a language and many fail to interpret its language. In frustration, some say the market was random, or the market was impossible to beat. Some even resort to far flung theories such as believing that a powerful group of individuals is controlling the market. When traders do not understand price, market movements appear to be random. But they are not. There is an incredible degree of order. And when traders say that the market cannot be beaten, it is typically said in response to appease their own failure. Trading is not suited for everyone, just as being an attorney is not for everyone.

Some traders defy the typical learning curve and excel from day one. That is an excellent gift to have. Even though I’ve seen videos of such prodigies, unfortunately, for many, a rocky road is the price for learning this profession. Experience cannot be served on a hot platter. It must be earned.

I highly recommend you to take physical printouts of market activity in different time frames and study them well. Studying them on screen will not replace the pen and paper. I used the 1H time frame back then, but nowadays I would recommend to go with the 1H for equities with regular trading hours, and the 4H for markets trading around the clock (such as futures or currencies). You will easily see the trends I am talking about here and following with great success.

Try to feel and touch the market because there is a lot of psychology involved behind the price action. You do not need to know the exact economic data behind. That is nonsensical information overflow. The reason that many traders have a difficult time understanding markets is because they cannot understand the underlying reason why markets move. If greater attention was placed on understanding price, more traders would be having success. I’m sure you have heard that there is no better indicator than price. This is what many traders are attempting to decipher but cannot. The real pulse of the market remains elusive to them. If we don’t know why, the markets will tie us up in knotsĀ  and will seem like a mystery that can never be solved.

What do most amateur traders use to address this problem? They use technical indicators. Indicators do not stimulate critical thinking skills. You rely on something to give you the answer because you don’t know the answer yourself. Imagine a familiar scenario for a moment: three indicators tell you it is now good to be long, while one indicator says you should not. Is this really having real insight on why markets move?

A successful trader’s mindset is very hard to put into words, hence I understand if this article appears abstract to you. What I strongly want to encourage is self-study and critical thinking with regards to what you see in your printouts. Feel free to contact me anytime, though.

Chances are smashingly slim that you will make it as a trader, however, do not believe those that tell you that the odds are stacked against you. This is a myth. If you develop a consistent method, the odds are not against you. Struggling traders always find excuses for why the market is bigger or stronger than me or you. The world is filled with those that say it cannot be done. An agenda to prove something to someone is always up their sleeve, so they can finally tell you, “I told you so.” Do not waste your precious time with these individuals.

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 6)

Bulls are making serious progress and there is no ending in sight. Instead of looking for targets, a trend follower should be more focused on where to adjust his protective stop at. This priority can only be addressed if we know where the current trend pattern would be invalidated, once crossed. Such an area is seen at the 130.00 support level, a crucial low created several days ago.

Everything in between is an allowance we need to give the market. Even if it were to range for the coming weeks, a breather is a welcome opportunity to be on the lookout for new long positions.

Sector Performance since the October Rally

A new sector comparison chart was initated at the start of this year. It was a rather daring move to turn bullish against prevailing sentiment at that time, but the mood among investors and pundits appears to have entirely shifted by now and offers further confirmation that we might be in for a real rally. After all, sectors across the board had been pointing higher for several months already, so it was rather straightforward for me to wrap up the bearish case.

Surprisingly, Energy (XLE +24.97%) is beginning to lose steam as of January 31, while Materials (XLB +30.32%) and Industrials (XLI +27.60%) are the frontrunners this time around. The aggressive portfolio might want to be overweighted with these sectors going forward. Laggards of this rally are Utilities (XLU +5.51%), Consumer Staples (XLP +9.58%), and Health Care (XLV + 16.61%).