Is the Japanese Yen still a safe haven?

The Japanese Yen has been arguably considered the safe haven for offering a steady appreciation despite the preceding years of crises. Such strength is commonly ascribed to the U.S. dollar, but the Dollar failed to offer the lasting performance you would expect during times of uncertainty.

Standard Chartered’s Global Head of FX Research, Callum Henderson, is still convinced that the Dollar and Yen are the only safe haven currencies at this moment. A frequently repeated argument in favor of the Yen is that their government was able to sell bonds to their own people instead of collecting money from investors abroad, thanks to the disciplined saving rates of the Japanese. A giant myth from the 90′s; their saving rate is already at 3.2% as of 2011. Considering this, Japan is not in such a strong position it is assumed to be. Other factors must have supported the Yen’s strength (I’m open to hear your arguments).

If you think more critically, you will realize that both currencies cannot be safe at the very same time. First of all, the Dollar is in a constant decline, interrupted by a few strong rallies in between, whereas the Yen had been in a stable uptrend so far. Trading the Dollar requires very accurate market timing while holding it for the long term has been a losing proposition. The Yen, on the other hand, is now breaking crucial support along with the 200 EMA. Not highly encouraging signs to stay long in this market. The result is that both currencies appear unattractive and the primary question is which one is going to depreciate faster.

At this moment it seems likely that the Yen will lose value faster than the Dollar, hence justifying a long position in the USD/JPY currency pair. It does not necessarily mean that the Dollar itself will appreciate, but it will gain relative strength as the Yen declines. Seeing paper currencies in relative, not absolute, strength is the striking characteristic of currency pairs.

We are just seeing the first signs of a crack and time will tell whether it will turn out to be a long-term play. As always, we will be protecting our capital with a properly set stop-loss order. In the case of USD/JPY, a sell stop near 77.30 makes perfect sense for the long position.

The right way to learning price action

The market has a language and many fail to interpret its language. In frustration, some say the market was random, or the market was impossible to beat. Some even resort to far flung theories such as believing that a powerful group of individuals is controlling the market. When traders do not understand price, market movements appear to be random. But they are not. There is an incredible degree of order. And when traders say that the market cannot be beaten, it is typically said in response to appease their own failure. Trading is not suited for everyone, just as being an attorney is not for everyone.

Some traders defy the typical learning curve and excel from day one. That is an excellent gift to have. Even though I’ve seen videos of such prodigies, unfortunately, for many, a rocky road is the price for learning this profession. Experience cannot be served on a hot platter. It must be earned.

I highly recommend you to take physical printouts of market activity in different time frames and study them well. Studying them on screen will not replace the pen and paper. I used the 1H time frame back then, but nowadays I would recommend to go with the 1H for equities with regular trading hours, and the 4H for markets trading around the clock (such as futures or currencies). You will easily see the trends I am talking about here and following with great success.

Try to feel and touch the market because there is a lot of psychology involved behind the price action. You do not need to know the exact economic data behind. That is nonsensical information overflow. The reason that many traders have a difficult time understanding markets is because they cannot understand the underlying reason why markets move. If greater attention was placed on understanding price, more traders would be having success. I’m sure you have heard that there is no better indicator than price. This is what many traders are attempting to decipher but cannot. The real pulse of the market remains elusive to them. If we don’t know why, the markets will tie us up in knots  and will seem like a mystery that can never be solved.

What do most amateur traders use to address this problem? They use technical indicators. Indicators do not stimulate critical thinking skills. You rely on something to give you the answer because you don’t know the answer yourself. Imagine a familiar scenario for a moment: three indicators tell you it is now good to be long, while one indicator says you should not. Is this really having real insight on why markets move?

A successful trader’s mindset is very hard to put into words, hence I understand if this article appears abstract to you. What I strongly want to encourage is self-study and critical thinking with regards to what you see in your printouts. Feel free to contact me anytime, though.

Chances are smashingly slim that you will make it as a trader, however, do not believe those that tell you that the odds are stacked against you. This is a myth. If you develop a consistent method, the odds are not against you. Struggling traders always find excuses for why the market is bigger or stronger than me or you. The world is filled with those that say it cannot be done. An agenda to prove something to someone is always up their sleeve, so they can finally tell you, “I told you so.” Do not waste your precious time with these individuals.

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 6)

Bulls are making serious progress and there is no ending in sight. Instead of looking for targets, a trend follower should be more focused on where to adjust his protective stop at. This priority can only be addressed if we know where the current trend pattern would be invalidated, once crossed. Such an area is seen at the 130.00 support level, a crucial low created several days ago.

Everything in between is an allowance we need to give the market. Even if it were to range for the coming weeks, a breather is a welcome opportunity to be on the lookout for new long positions.

Sector Performance since the October Rally

A new sector comparison chart was initated at the start of this year. It was a rather daring move to turn bullish against prevailing sentiment at that time, but the mood among investors and pundits appears to have entirely shifted by now and offers further confirmation that we might be in for a real rally. After all, sectors across the board had been pointing higher for several months already, so it was rather straightforward for me to wrap up the bearish case.

Surprisingly, Energy (XLE +24.97%) is beginning to lose steam as of January 31, while Materials (XLB +30.32%) and Industrials (XLI +27.60%) are the frontrunners this time around. The aggressive portfolio might want to be overweighted with these sectors going forward. Laggards of this rally are Utilities (XLU +5.51%), Consumer Staples (XLP +9.58%), and Health Care (XLV + 16.61%).

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 5)

The most recent uptrend began on December 21 and showed the first sign of weakness during the past few days after the SPY closed its unfilled gap since July 28, 2011. As previously announced, one level at the 129.50 area did act as support.

Bullish market participants finally proved their case on Friday by breaking out for higher highs and not allowing any further progress from the bear’s side. This is very encouraging price action for traders like myself who hold long positions and are unwilling to budge. Unless proven otherwise (such as with a stopout), a classic trend follower will sit out the smooth ride.

To find out how to correctly manage and trail your stop-loss order, you may find my recent post a welcome read. In it, I illustrate how a trend follower can gradually lock in increasingly more profits without jumping off the wagon prematurely. Although the market appears to be accelerating higher, the stop-loss should be trailed before one is too traumatized at the next bigger sell-off.

Sample checklist for position entries

Opening a new trade is generally less complicated than closing it. Technical hurdles aside, you will most likely find it easier to enter a new position with a fresh approach, than dealing with uncertainties inherent in financial markets when already in a position. You might choose to hold on, or doubt your target, and altogether clutter your decisions with second thoughts.

The relative easiness does not liberate you from proceeding with great discipline and care because the entry decides upon the outcome eventually. The entry decides whether you will be enjoying a smooth ride, or getting yourself into trouble. When, where, and why you open a position should depend on your own tactics, but there are a few criteria which apply to all traders.

Support and resistance levels: Be especially aware of potential S&R levels which can be horizontal or in the formation of obvious trend lines. This is your preparation work. Without it, you are clueless about what is happening in the market. It is not an exact price, but more an approximate level which is visibly identified in recent price action. I generally find the 4H time frame best for instruments which trade around the clock such as futures or currencies. The 1H time frame works better for stocks that have their regular trading hours.

Identify areas where buyers or sellers gained or re-gained control. In any case you are buying into a downtrend with the ambition of trading a turnaround, look closely at what happens near former support areas. They can pose a threat to bullish traders by acting as resistance.

The reaction: Once you know where the support or resistance is, watch how price reacts at those levels. Do not blindly buy or sell into it. Observe price action closely instead. If the price is visibly moving down below resistance or even breaking support zones in the process, you have your short entry. A long entry is at hand if the market is rallying up from support and breaking resistance areas.

Stop-loss order: Stops are placed right after the entry to protect your equity and limit the maximum potential loss. In a short position, it is commonly placed above a recent peak, or below the recent trough for a long position. By gradually adjusting your stop after each minor pullback, you are effectively securing more and more profits. There is no need to look for target areas unless your strategy is based on different methods from trend following.

Always expect the opposite of your plans to materialize, and plan accordingly. By doing so, you automatically minimize the risk and maximize the potential.

For example when you enter a trade, you obviously hope that it will be profitable. Do a mental switch: You have to fear that the market will go against you instead. This will make you respect risk and set a protective stop at all times.

On the other hand, when you are in a good trade and consider to close it with each pullback, you have to be greedy and hope for it to turn around in your favor. This will prevent unwanted emotions from taking over your trading decisions.

The erroneous notion of trading

While starting out as a trader, you have likely read most of the classic books on trading, technical analysis, money management, or psychology. You might have even executed a few trades with meager success. From a theoretical experience you are not a newbie but from a practical standpoint you still are.

Being a trader is commonly associated with an erroneous picture of freedom. You may be drawn to the flexibility of lifestyle, not having a boss, and having geographic independence. That’s like saying you want to become a racing driver because of the high salaries and traveling around the world. But to be a good racing driver you need to love racing. Not everyone loves racing. Similarly, to be a good trader you need to love markets. Showing “passion” may be overrated for this business, but strong interest coupled with the right approach does correlate with performance. Committing to doing something brings with it the duty to do what is required.

Someone who ponders about making $1 million per year with no boss, and getting out of a job which he hates, is definitely looking at trading for the wrong reasons. Trading doesn’t work like that as it is not a consistent income. Furthermore, it is not a steady progression like most careers. Success (if it comes) is rather unpredictable, comparable to the evolution of an entrepreneur. You can have great periods and you can have dead periods. A great method can suddenly stop working after years of success, and you may have disasters where you lose a lot of money.

If not pursued earnestly, trading can offer excitement for the time being and serve as a big dream of a glorious life in riches. In reality, chances of prosperity in this case are as likely as with playing the lottery.

Those who claim they wish to be traders but are secretly unwilling to do the work, will never get there. As a mentor, I am honest and blunt to aspiring traders, just as the professor is to an aspiring medical doctor. They won’t be told that due to the hard work in their profession of healing it would be better done in a country where there are less medical regulations with worse tools and technology than you find in the West. If you kill a few poor patients along the way, it would not matter because you are unlikely to be sued or prevented from working further. That is not the discipline you want to see in someone. Becoming an independent trader must not be taken lightheartedly either. Education is of utmost importance in this business, and working with a competent trader can be easier than being self-taught. Those who are relentless in figuring out a methodology are more likely to succeed. If you find investigation, research, problem solving, and frequent setbacks tedious, you would be well advised to do something else.

Regardless of assistance, you should be fairly comfortable with experimenting on your own because even a personal mentor can only go as far as showing you the path. A strategy still has to be based on your very own decisions to be able to trade with confidence. Start with a $10,000 account and trade part-time outside your normal working hours. Set maximum drawdown goals by losing not more than $3,000, for instance. The point of this is not to make money, but to learn trading with real money without taking excessive financial risks. If by the end of year one, you managed to make a profit without losing 30% of your starting capital at any point, then you have some potential. Take your time and put more emphasis on gradual growth with a sound strategy than sudden wealth.

What remains to be said about the brutal reality is that the vast majority of retail traders fail even to break even over their trading careers; let alone make a living from it. Those that do, tend to have an unusual aptitude and passion for markets and trading. Therefore you are generally better advised to keep your job until you have figured out a time-tested strategy. Not being able to watch the market during regular trading hours is not an excuse.

S&P 500 Trend Update (Week 4)

Last week merely extended the uptrend channel we are currently in, but it is noteworthy that the SPY has finally been able to fill the gap open since July 28, 2011 (shortly before the massive sell-off last summer).

Imminent danger is not seen as of Friday’s closing, but the current formation could pose an opportunity for bears to profit from a minor reaction.

Support is currently seen at 129.50 whereas a more significant support zone is at around 126.50 according to historical price action in the daily time frame. Should these areas break, the market might be in for more trouble. Nothing is signaling this yet, so the trend trader is better advised to use a bounce off the aforementioned barriers as an opportunity to commit to new long positions.

The primary direction is still to the upside. Reactions are therefore most likely short-lived, so betting on them need to be undertaken with greater attention.